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Multiple Choice

Which term describes a tumour that remains localised and does not spread?

A tumour that stays in one place and does not spread is described as benign. Benign tumours remain localised, are usually well defined, and do not invade surrounding tissues or disseminate to distant sites. They may cause problems by pressing on nearby structures, but they don’t metastasize through blood or lymphatic systems. Malignant tumours, by contrast, invade nearby tissues and can spread to other parts of the body, which is what metastasis refers to; therefore the term that fits a tumour that remains localised and does not spread is benign.

A tumour that stays in one place and does not spread is described as benign. Benign tumours remain localised, are usually well defined, and do not invade surrounding tissues or disseminate to distant sites. They may cause problems by pressing on nearby structures, but they don’t metastasize through blood or lymphatic systems. Malignant tumours, by contrast, invade nearby tissues and can spread to other parts of the body, which is what metastasis refers to; therefore the term that fits a tumour that remains localised and does not spread is benign.