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Multiple Choice

Which statement best describes confidentiality for under-16 patients?

Confidentiality for under-16s depends on the young person’s ability to understand the treatment and its consequences. If a child has sufficient understanding, they can consent to treatment themselves, and their confidentiality should be respected, with them involved in decisions to the extent appropriate to their understanding. This aligns with the idea of Gillick competence, which recognises that minors can have decision-making capacity in health matters. Parents do not automatically override this confidentiality; their involvement may be appropriate, but the default is to protect the young person’s privacy while ensuring safe care. The other statements miss this balance: confidentiality is not exclusively for adults, and it’s not correct to say parents must consent in all cases or that minors’ confidentiality never applies.

Confidentiality for under-16s depends on the young person’s ability to understand the treatment and its consequences. If a child has sufficient understanding, they can consent to treatment themselves, and their confidentiality should be respected, with them involved in decisions to the extent appropriate to their understanding. This aligns with the idea of Gillick competence, which recognises that minors can have decision-making capacity in health matters. Parents do not automatically override this confidentiality; their involvement may be appropriate, but the default is to protect the young person’s privacy while ensuring safe care. The other statements miss this balance: confidentiality is not exclusively for adults, and it’s not correct to say parents must consent in all cases or that minors’ confidentiality never applies.