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Multiple Choice

What are key signs that a patient might have sepsis and needs urgent assessment?

Recognising sepsis hinges on spotting a systemic reaction to infection and signs that the body isn’t coping well. The best signs are fever or an abnormally low temperature, plus suspected infection, and at least one sign of altered function such as confusion or drowsiness, a fast heart rate, or rapid breathing. When skin is mottled or pale, that points to poor perfusion, which can happen as sepsis worsens. Taken together, these features indicate a potentially life‑threatening state requiring urgent assessment. In contrast, a cough with mild fever could be a simple viral illness, a rash on the arms alone isn’t specific for sepsis, and slow breathing is not typical of sepsis and may indicate other problems.

Recognising sepsis hinges on spotting a systemic reaction to infection and signs that the body isn’t coping well. The best signs are fever or an abnormally low temperature, plus suspected infection, and at least one sign of altered function such as confusion or drowsiness, a fast heart rate, or rapid breathing. When skin is mottled or pale, that points to poor perfusion, which can happen as sepsis worsens. Taken together, these features indicate a potentially life‑threatening state requiring urgent assessment.

In contrast, a cough with mild fever could be a simple viral illness, a rash on the arms alone isn’t specific for sepsis, and slow breathing is not typical of sepsis and may indicate other problems.