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Multiple Choice

UTIs are more common in women because their urethra is shorter.

The main idea is that anatomical differences in the urinary tract affect infection risk. A shorter urethra in women means bacteria have a shorter route to ascend into the bladder, increasing the chance of a urinary tract infection. Since the female urethra is only a few centimeters long compared with a much longer male urethra, bacteria from the periurethral area can reach the bladder more easily. This, along with factors like proximity to the anus and changes in vaginal flora, helps explain why UTIs are more common in women. So the statement is true.

The main idea is that anatomical differences in the urinary tract affect infection risk. A shorter urethra in women means bacteria have a shorter route to ascend into the bladder, increasing the chance of a urinary tract infection. Since the female urethra is only a few centimeters long compared with a much longer male urethra, bacteria from the periurethral area can reach the bladder more easily. This, along with factors like proximity to the anus and changes in vaginal flora, helps explain why UTIs are more common in women. So the statement is true.