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Multiple Choice

True or False: UTIs are more common in women because their urethra is shorter?

The main idea is that anatomy increases the likelihood of infection. A shorter urethra in women means bacteria have a shorter distance to climb up to the bladder, so ascending infections are more common. The urethral opening’s proximity to the anus also raises exposure to gut bacteria such as E. coli, a common cause of UTIs. Because of these anatomical factors, UTIs occur more frequently in women, particularly during reproductive years, though other factors like sexual activity, menopause, diabetes, and catheter use can influence risk. Overall, the statement is true because there is a well-established anatomical reason for the higher incidence in women.

The main idea is that anatomy increases the likelihood of infection. A shorter urethra in women means bacteria have a shorter distance to climb up to the bladder, so ascending infections are more common. The urethral opening’s proximity to the anus also raises exposure to gut bacteria such as E. coli, a common cause of UTIs. Because of these anatomical factors, UTIs occur more frequently in women, particularly during reproductive years, though other factors like sexual activity, menopause, diabetes, and catheter use can influence risk. Overall, the statement is true because there is a well-established anatomical reason for the higher incidence in women.